Volume 6, Number 1'Once saved, always saved' by Ian Rees, Bath, EnglandAssurance of Salvation Assurance of Salvation –
‘once saved, always saved’
One of the legs on the ‘chair of assurance of salvation’ (YPS vol 5
number 3) was the one that reminded us we have to prove the
reality of our profession of what God has done in us and for us. In
other words, if we live the Christian life and are obedient to God
and His word, we shall prove that God really has saved us and
given us new life. However, the question often arises, can I ever
lose that salvation? I may
be sure that I am saved at
this moment, I may be
showing that,but can I ever
do something so bad that I
am no longer saved? This,
again, is a question that
does not bother everyone,
but really does trouble
some Christians, especially
if they hear people teach
that it is possible to be
saved today and lost
tomorrow.
God’s hand
The Lord Jesus says some
very comforting things
when He speaks to His
disciples in John chapter 10.‘My sheep hearmy voice and I know
them and they follow me: and I give unto them eternal life; and
they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of
my hand’, vv 27-28. Notice what the Lord says about His sheep –
and it is believers who are His sheep. He says ‘they shall never
perish’. He does not say, ‘Perhaps they will perish if they don’t
behave themselves’. He goes on to say, ‘neither shall any man
pluck themout ofmy hand’.Thismeans thatwe are safewhenwe
are in His hand. He reinforces this by saying, ‘My father, which
gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluckthem out of my Father’s hand. I and
my Father are one’, vv 29-30. Take
comfort from this double assurance:
nothing can take His sheep out of the
Lord Jesus’ hand, and nothing can
take us out of the Father’s hand. And
the Father is greater than anything in
this world, or out of this world. This
wonderful assurance is repeated by
the Holy Spirit through the words of
the apostle Paul in Romans chapter 8
where he writes, ‘neither death, nor
life, nor angels nor principalities, nor
powers, nor things to come, nor
height, nor depth nor any other
creature shall be able to separate us
from the love of God which is in
Christ Jesus our Lord’, vv 38-39.
God’s plan
Paul gives believers wonderful
assurance, too, when he tells us of the
un-broken chain of God’s plan for the
believer earlier in
chapter 8. ‘All things
work together for
good to them that
love God (His sheep,
the believers), to
them who are the
called according to
his purpose. For
whom he did foreknow,
he also did
predestinate to be
conformed to the
image of his Son . . .
Moreoever whom
he did predestinate,
them he also called:
and whom he called,
them he also justified:
and whom he
justified, them he
also glorified’, vv 29-
30. You need to add a little word in
here to give yourself the full effect of
what the Spirit is saying, and that little
word is ‘all’. No-one is left out of that
chain. Paul does not say, ‘Some of
whom He predestinated He called,
and some of whom He called He
justified, and some of whom He
justified He lost’. He says ‘all of those
he called He justified and all of those
He justified He glorified’. Not one left
out, not one lost along the way, not
one excluded. That final work of
glorification, which will be completed
when the believer gets to heaven, is
as good as done as far as God is
concerned, and nothing will stop it
from happening because nothing
can take the true believer out of His
hand and nothing can separate the
true believer from the love of God.
This is fully in keeping with the prayer
of the Lord Jesus to His Father when
He said, ‘Those that thou hast given
me I have kept; and none of them is
lost save the son of perdition’, Judas,
who was never one of the Lord’s
sheep or a true believer, John 17. 12.
The Lord was referring to believers,
here in particular the disciples of His
day, but note also John 17. 20.
God’s commitment
Once God begins something, He
always finishes it. He does not change
His mind. ‘God is not a man that he
should lie; neither the son of man that
he should repent: hath he said and
shall he not do it? Or hath he spoken
and shall he not make it good?’ Num.
23. 19. ‘I have purposed it, I will also do
it’, Isa. 46 11. ‘He doeth according to
His will . . . and none can stay his hand
or say to him, What doest thou?’ Dan.
4. 35. When the Bible occasionallyuses the expression God ‘repented’ of
something He had done (Gen. 6. 5-6)
or something He had said He would
do (Jonah 3. 9-10) it either uses
language that we would understand
to mean God was very grieved about
something, or it means that God’s
dealings with people changed when
they changed. God, who is always just
and fair, cannot punish truly
repentant people. He has always said
He will forgive the repentant. Jonah
knew this, which is why he did not
want to go to Nineveh and preach in
case the Assyrians repented and God
forgave them, Jonah 4. 2. This is
precisely what happened.
God’s anger upon sin brought Him to
judge a wicked nation. But when that
nation turned to Him in repentance,
God’s anger was no longer valid and
His mercy meant that He forgave
them. Now God’s plan of salvation is
not just to save people from their sins
and then leave them to get on with it.
His plan is to save them completely,
as the old preachers used to say, from
the penalty of sin (salvation), from the
power of sin (sanctification) and
ultimately from the presence of sin
(glorification). His purpose is ‘to save
his people from their sin’ to make
them ‘conformed to the image of his
Son’, and ‘to bring many sons to glory’,
Matt. 1. 21; Rom. 8. 29; Heb. 2. 10. When
God starts something,He will finish it.
That means that God is not going to
plan to save us, then change His plan.
Paul could write to believers in the
city of Philippi and say he was
‘confident of this very thing, that he
which has begun a good work in you
will perform it until the day of Jesus
Christ’, Phil. 1. 6.
Ah! You may say. But
there’s the weakness
in your argument.
You have said God’s
plan to judge the
people of Nineveh
changed when they
changed. That means
that if I backslide, or sin against God,
His plan to save me will change
because I have changed. But that
argument rests on the idea that God
saved me when I was good, and He
will keep me as long as I am good,
and the moment I change and fall
away from Him, He will change His
mind about me. But surely it was
‘while we were yet sinners’ that Christ
died for us, Rom. 5. 8. God’s plan to
save sinners does not depend upon
their worth at all. His plan is based
solely upon ‘the good pleasure of his
own will’, Eph. 1. 5. ‘the good pleasure
which he hath purposed in himself’, v
9 and ‘the counsel of his own will’, v11.
The believer did not choose God. He
chose us. And He will never unchoose
what He has chosen. God is
not fickle. ‘The gifts and calling of God
are without repentance’, Rom. 11. 29.
Taking the analogy of being in God’s
hand, nothing, no-one, not even we
ourselves, can take us out of His hand,
because we never put ourselves there
in the first place. He did. And because
our salvation is never dependent
upon what we do, but only upon
what God has done and does do for
us and in us, our continued salvation
is never dependent upon what we do
either.
God’s warning
Does that mean, then, that once I ambecause I can never be ‘un-saved’?
God warns us about this unworthy
attitude. There were people in the
apostle Paul’s day who took his
argument that we are not saved by
our works but only by God’s grace
and said, ‘Good. That means the worse
I am the more gracious God will be
seen to be. I can live as I wish’. But no
true believer, who realises how much
he owes God, will ever think like that.
We come back to the fourth leg of the
chair of assurance of salvation. I will
prove the reality of my profession of
faith in what God has done for me
and in me by wanting to live the life
that pleases Him.
But what if I fall into sin? Believers
will, sadly, always sin one way or
another, but the difference is that
believers grieve over their sin, confess
it, and turn away from it, I John 1. 8-
2.1. Unbelievers do not. The Bible also
talks about ‘being overtaken in a
fault’, Gal. 6. 1. This refers to a time
when we are
taken by
s u r p r i s e ,
perhaps, and
do something
wrong which
we had not
intended to do.
Does such a
person lose
their salvation?
No. They can be
restored to full
fellowship with
God and His
p e o p l e .
Occasional sin
in the life of a
believer leads
to loss of fellowship, but not loss of
salvation.
Objections
But there are some expressions in
the Bible that bother people. Take,
for example, the moral sin of the
man mentioned but not named in
First Corinthians chapter 5. Paul tells
the believers in the assembly in
Corinth to ‘deliver such an one unto
Satan for the destruction of the
flesh, that the spirit may be saved in
the day of the Lord Jesus’, vv 1-5.
What does that mean? It means that
an unrepentant believer, living in
open sin, should be put out of the
fellowship of God’s people, and out
of the sphere of the protection of
the Holy Spirit in the assembly, into
the world where Satan wields
tremendous power. If they do that,
the unrepentant sinner may suffer
physically (face the destruction of
the flesh) but his spirit will still be
saved. Though he did commit
terrible sin he had still not lost his
salvation. When the believers did
just this and put him out of
fellowship, he suddenly realised how
sinful he had been (for none of us
can have fellowship with God, who is
light, while we walk in the spiritual
darkness of disobedience and sin, 1
John 1. 6) and was restored to full
fellowship with God and with His
people, 2 Cors. 2. 1-11. This is also
what Paul means when he writes of
delivering ‘unto Satan’ two men who
had ‘made shipwreck of their faith’, 1
Tim. 1. 19-20. Though they had made
a mess of things in teaching error,
they had not lost their salvation. The
purpose of the discipline was just
that – to discipline them so that they
would learn not to blaspheme. Then
again, the expression ‘If a man abide
not in me, he is cast forth as a branch
and is withered; and men gather
them and cast them into the fire and
they are burned’, John 15. 6 troubles
some people. ‘Doesn’t that teach
that if a believer does not remain
close to the Lord he will be cut off
and so lose his salvation?’ they ask.
No, not at all. The context of the
passage in John 15 is about bearing
fruit for the Lord Jesus. If we stay
close to Him we will bear spiritual
fruit; if we don’t, He may prune us
hard to stimulate fruit. We may lose
that vital, life-giving communion
with the Lord, who is the vine, but we
cannot lose our salvation.
God’s advice
God has the power, as well as the
right and authority, to choose whom
He wishes to save, to save them and
then to keep them. Jude tells us that
we are ‘preserved in Jesus Christ’, v 1.
He also tells us that God is ‘able to
keep you from falling and to present
you faultless before the presence of
his glory’, v 24. That is God’s
assurance. But Jude also tells
believers to ‘keep yourselves in the
love of God’, v21. How do we do that?
By reading the Bible every day,
keeping in touch with God in prayer,
keeping the company of other
Christians, faithfully attending the
meetings of the assembly, listening
with reverence to the teaching of
God’s word, and obeying God’s word
at all times.
Conclusion
God, who began the work of salvation
in our hearts in the first place, will see
to it that it is finished. What He begins
He always completes. Nothing can
take away the salvation God has
given us, not even we ourselves. The
hymn-writer was right when he
wrote, ‘The work which His goodness
began the arm of His strength will
complete. His promise is Yea and
Amen and never was forfeited yet.’
Though we take comfort from
singing these words, we should also
sing with all our hearts, ‘Keep us, Lord,
Oh keep us cleaving to Thyself, and
still believing, till the hour of our
receiving promised joys in heaven.’
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