Volume 5, Number 3Believers Marrying Unbelievers by Ian Rees, Bath, EnglandMoral Maze ‘From the beginning . . .’
When God made man in the beginning He gave him a task in
paradise which involved meeting all the other creatures He had
made. God brought them to Adam to see what he would call
them and Adam took the
role of the steward of God’s
creation and named them
all. Yet in meeting all these
creatures, Adam came to
realize how ‘alone’ he was; it
was evident that no creature
was equal to him. So God
‘made an help meet for him’,
Gen. 3. 19. God created
another human being, out of
the body of the man and
made equal to him. This new
creature was a woman, for
God saw that it was not
good for man to be alone.
And it was God who brought
them together, performed the first marriage ceremony, and gave
them His blessing on their sexual union. The New Testament
sums all this up when the Holy Spirit, through Paul, says,
‘Marriage is honourable in all and the bed undefiled’, Heb. 13. 4.
Believers and unbelievers separate
Adam and Eve were expelled from the garden after their
disobedience to God, Gen. 3. 1-13, 22-24. Their disobedience
brought a variety of judgements upon the serpent, the earth
itself, and upon themselves as individuals. Their sin brought
death into the world, but it also gave them sinful natures which
they passed on to the rest of mankind. Though Adam and Eve
were made in the image of God,
Adam’s son was begotten in his
father’s image, which was a sinful,
fallen image, Gen. 5. 1-3. Soon that
sinful image, likeness and nature
would show itself in rebellion against
God. Cain was envious of his brother,
hated him and killed him. Cain
became a refugee, living away from
the presence of God and from the
influence of his God-fearing parents,
Gen. 4. 9-16. He brought up a family
that neither knew God, nor loved nor
worshipped Him. Human-kind
divided itself into those that believed
God and obeyed Him, and those who
did not believe in Him or rebelled
against Him. Some commentators
think that the ‘sons of God’
mentioned in Genesis 6 were
believers and the ‘daughters of men’
who married them were unbelievers.
Others think the passage refers to
fallen angels who married women. If
the interpretation
is the first one, i.e.
that the passage
refers to believers
m a r r y i n g
unbelievers, we
see in these early
chapters of the
Bible that such a
p r a c t i ce was
frowned upon.
God eventually
destroyed most of
these people in the
great flood, saving
only Noah and
seven members of
his family. Yet from
those eight who
were saved came
the same great
division, between those who loved
God and those who did not. The sinful
nature of mankind again rebelled
against God, until God scattered
them over the face of the earth,
confusing their languages, Gen. 11.
From the vast majority of those who
‘worshipped the creature instead of
the creator’ we read of a minority
who feared God. Job was one such, as
was Melchizedek and Abraham and
his family, whom God called out of
heathendom and promised to make
into a great nation. Abraham left Ur
and went to live a nomadic life far
from the pagan society round about
him, Gen. 12. This nomadic lifestyle
did not please Lot, Abraham’s
nephew. Given the choice, he took his
family into Sodom where his
daughters married pagan men who
did not worship God. Such was their
disrespect for God and His ways that,
when Lot came to warn his daughters
of God’s imminent judgement upon
the city, his daughters died in God’s
judgement because their husbands
thought their father-in-law was mad,
Gen. 19. 14.
Abraham and Isaac set an
example
No doubt Abraham saw what
happened to his relations, Lot’s
daughters, in Sodom. When, many
years later, it was time for his son,
Isaac, to marry, Abraham was
determined his boy would not
marry an unbeliever. He made his
servant vow he would not ‘take a
wife unto my son of the daughters
of the Canaanites’, Gen 24. 1-8. The
servant went back to Abraham’s
God-fearing family and brought
Isaac a wife, Rebekah. She and Isaac
brought up their boys to fear God
and to obey Him. Esau, their eldest,
however, rebelled and showed his
attitude by marrying unbelieving
women. This was ‘a grief of mind
unto Isaac and to Rebekah’, Gen. 26.
34, who worried that Jacob might
do the same. ‘If Jacob take a wife of
the daughters of the land, what
good shall my life do me?’ asked
Rebekah, Gen. 27. 46. So she sent
him away to her family, saying, ‘Thou
shalt not take a wife of the
daughters of Canaan’, Gen 28. 1.
God gives an instruction
Why all this fuss, we might ask?
Surely all that is important is for a
man or a woman who is lonely to
get married? After all, if it is better to
marry than to burn with lust, 1 Cors.
7. 9, then any wife or husband, will
do. Yet God saw the disastrous
influence an unbelieving wife can
have on a husband, and vice versa,
and so He instructed His believing
people accordingly. As they were
about to go into the promised land,
He told them they would find many
nations in the land, but they were
not to ‘make marriages with them’.
Why? ‘For they will turn away thy
son from following me, that they
may serve other gods’, Deut. 7. 1-4;
Exod. 34. 12-16. Is this possible?
There are many examples of this
happening, not least of all Solomon
who, despite his immense wisdom,
loved and married many women,
some of whom were unbelievers.
And ‘when Solomon was old, his
wives turned away his heart after
other gods: and his heart was not
perfect with the Lord his God’, 1
Kings 11. 4.
Believers and
unbelievers are
fundamentally
incompatible
The problem is simply
this, ‘Can two walk
together [unless] they be agreed?’
Amos 3.3. A believer should have
completely different standards, aims,
and interests to an unbeliever. A
believer should want to submit every
aspect of his/her life to God and to
His will; an unbeliever won’t. A
believer should want to bring up any
children he/she may have from the
marriage to fear God and honour
Him; an unbeliever won’t. A believer
should want to attend a place of
worship every Sunday; an unbeliever
won’t. An unbeliever may want to
drink alcohol regularly, go pubbing or
clubbing; a believer shouldn’t. How
can a marriage last if it has to face the
additional stresses and strains of
constant disagreement in this
fundamentally important aspect of
lifestyle? ‘What fellowship hath
righteousness with unrighteousness?
and what communion hath light with
darkness? And what concord hath
Christ with Belial? or what part hath
he that believeth with an infidel?’ 2
Cors. 6. 14-15.
‘Ah! But…’ you say. ‘Didn’t Joseph
marry an unbeliever in Egypt?’ Gen.
41. 45. ‘Didn’t Moses marry an
Ethiopian woman?’ Num. 12. 1. Yes
they did, but this was clearly before
the law of God was given through
Moses, and who is to say that because
they did these things, we should? On
the other hand, Joseph’s wife was the
daughter of a pagan priest but she
may have come to believe in the one
true God. There is nothing to tell us
that Moses’ wife, though Ethiopian,
was not a believer in the one true
God either. The command of God in
the Old Testament is clear, that His
earthly people, the Jews, were not to
marry the pagans round about them.
It is equally true in the New
Testament, where we read that God’s
spiritual people, Christians, are
instructed, to put it at its simplest and
straightest, ‘Be ye not unequally
yoked together with unbelievers’, 2
Cors. 6. 14.
Remember, then, that God sees only
one division amongst mankind and it
is simply this, that there are believers
and there are unbelievers, John 3. 36.
This simple division can be seen as
those that have the Son and those
that have not the Son, 1 John 5. 12,
those that are in the light and those
that are in darkness, those that are in
the kingdom of God’s dear Son and
those that are not. But it is the same
two groups. Secondly, God warns us
in both Old and New Testaments that
believers marrying unbelievers will
lead to compromise. Whenever
someone from one group marries
someone from the other there will be
consequences. Those believers who
have married unbelievers have
brought upon themselves huge
problems and sorrows and have
often been led astray because it is
easier to bring someone down than
to life someone up. Remember
Samson and Solomon.
Going out with unbelievers
‘Alright,’ you say. ‘I take your point. But
is there anything wrong in going out
with an unbeliever? Surely that is
acceptable to God provided I do not
marry them?’ The first question to ask
is this, Why go out with them? Surely
the purpose of dating/ courting/
going out with someone is to see
whether you are compatible or not?
And if someone is not a believer, and
you are, you are fundamentally
incompatible. A man or woman
should only date someone who is a
potential wife or husband;
unbelievers are not potential wives or
husbands until they are believers.
‘Yes,’ you say. ‘But that is the whole
point. If I go out with an unbeliever,
and invite them to the meetings,
maybe they will get saved’. Yes. And
maybe they will not. In the meantime,
you and he/she are getting closer
emotionally and physically, and that
is a dangerous position in which to
be. Say, for instance, that non-
Christian boyfriend of yours proposes
marriage. Would you say, ‘No. I can’t
marry you because you are not a
Christian’. How would you reply, then,
if he said to you, ‘Then why are we
going out together? You’re just
wasting my time’? What if that non-
Christian girl-friend of yours asks,
‘Why don’t we live together?’ and you
reply, ‘We can’t do that until we are
married, but we can’t marry until you
are a Christian’. Is that fair to her? Are
you not just putting pressure on
someone to make a profession of
faith that may prove to be unreal?
But what if I am already
married to an unbeliever?
The teaching of the Bible is clear that
a believing man should never
separate from his un-believing wife,
nor should a believing wife separate
from her unbelieving husband
merely on the grounds of faith or lack
of it in their partners. It is clearly
stated, ‘If any brother hath a wife that
believeth not . . . let him not put her
away [divorce her]; and the woman
which hath an husband that
believeth not. . . let her not leave him’,
1 Cors. 7. 12 – 13. Marriage, even one
between believers and unbelievers, is
sacred to God. It is surely the hope of
all believers married to unbelievers
that their unbelieving spouses can be
influenced by their faith, their
example and their godliness. It is also
their hope that their children may be
influenced by the Word of God in
their homes, 1 Cors. 7. 14. Yet this does
not lessen the fact that a home where
one partner is a believer and the
other is not, is a divided home. God
can bless it, and save in it. But God’s
grace should never be taken for
granted and should never be used as
an excuse to enter into a marriage
relationship that is forbidden by God.
Conclusion
There are certain decisions that you
and I have to make which are unique
to ourselves and for these there is
often no clear guidance for us in the
Bible. Where I live, what job I should
do, what car I should drive, whether I
should marry or not, whom I should
go out with, are matters that are
different for each Christian. There are
certain principles of Christian living,
however, upon which God gives clear
guidance to all Christians. These
apply to every believer regardless of
the generation, time or culture. God
will not vary these principles for any
one of us. If the principle of unequal
yoke in marriage is given to all
Christians, we have no right to think
God will vary that principle for us, and
we have no right even to consider
disobeying it. Keeping company with
unbelievers and
getting too close to
them will bring
compromise. Don’t
do it. Neither marry,
nor go out with,
unbelievers. It may
cost you everything. Do you agree or disagree with this article do you have any questions? If so then please click here and fill out the comments form as we would love to hear from you. |